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Why Is My Heat Pump Not Heating My Home?

February 25, 2020

Is your heat pump not heating your Cincinnati area home? Several issues could be to blame for this troublesome heating system malfunction, some of which just need a quick fix while others require professional repairs.

The licensed Cincinnati heating repair technicians of Apollo Home walk you through common causes of a heat pump not heating, steps to fix these various problems, and how to prevent them in the first place. When your heat pump not heating requires a professional to correct, give us a call for fast, reliable service.

The Most Common Causes for Heat Pump Failure

A heat pump not heating is often traced back to a few common issues. Below, find out what they are and what you need to do to correct them.

Refrigerant Needs Recharging

Refrigerant isnโ€™t just for cooling! Heat pumps rely on their refrigerant year-round to transfer heat between your homeโ€™s air supply and the air outdoors. When the heat pump loses refrigerant through a leak, it is unable to properly transfer heat, so it feels like you have a heat pump not heating.

This issue is one you cannot tackle yourself. Apollo Homeโ€™s HVAC technicians are licensed and certified for safe handling of refrigerant. We identify and fix leaks before recharging your systemโ€™s refrigerant.

Clogged Air Filter

When air filters become clogged with contaminants they restrict airflow through the system. The clogged filter keeps much of the circulating air from reaching the evaporator coil, where heat is exchanged.

This cause of a heat pump not heating is simple to correct โ€“ replace the filter. Donโ€™t wait until you have a heat pump not heating to do so โ€“ change your filter according to the frequency recommended by the filter manufacturer and check your filter monthly to determine if an early change is needed to optimize performance.

Outside Unit Blocked

To extract heat from the outdoor air, air must flow through the outdoor unit to its condenser coils held within. When the outdoor unit is blocked off, there isnโ€™t enough air movement so not enough heat is extracted to keep your home comfortable.

This heat pump not heating problem also has an easy fix โ€“ clean off the outdoor unit and move away anything that blocks airflow. Brush away leaves and grass clippings, shovel away snow, trim back vegetation, and remove fencing or items stored near the unit. Keep at least two feet of clearance surrounding the outside unit for optimal airflow.

Outside Unit Has No Power

Check the thermostat. Make sure the thermostat is set on โ€œheat.โ€ The thermostat setting must be higher than the indoor temperature in order to initiate a heating cycle.ย 

Make sure it has power. Most heat pumps have two corresponding circuit breakers to power the air handler and condenser. If theyโ€™re tripped, flip them back to โ€œon.โ€ If the fuse has blown, replace it. You may also have a circuit dedicated to the heat pumpโ€™s backup heating element. Check its condition, too. Next, check the external power switch to the exterior unit โ€“ itโ€™s typically located on the unit or the exterior wall where the refrigerant lines run into the home.

Is Your Heat Pump Tricking You?

Does your heat pump run but you feel cool air coming from the vents around your home? It may feel like you have a heat pump not heating, but as long as your heat pump hits the thermostatโ€™s setpoint, thereโ€™s probably no problem at all.

Air conditioned by your heat pump that enters your living areas typically arrives between 85ยฐF and 90ยฐF. When you see those temperatures written out, itโ€™s obvious the air is plenty warm enough โ€“ but if you rely on your body to tell you the air is at that temperature, youโ€™ll probably feel itโ€™s too low.ย 

So why does it feel like the heat pump is not heating when the air is actually the same temperature as a hot summer day? The answer is simple โ€“ because the air temperature is lower than your bodyโ€™s balmy 98.6ยฐF, so anything less than that feels cooler in comparison.

Remember to Schedule Semi-Annual Tune Ups

Most issues that cause a heat pump to not heat are preventable with regular heat pump maintenance. Your heat pump requires two maintenance tune ups per year โ€“ one for heating season, one for cooling season.

Preventive maintenance tune ups performed by trained professionals address the four common causes of a heat pump not heating mentioned above, and much more. Any issues present are caught and corrected before youโ€™re stuck without heat in the winter. Maintenance improves heat pump performance and energy efficiency while also reducing the likelihood of a surprise issue that causes a heat pump to not heat during the winter season.

But, If Your Heat Pump Isn’t Reaching The Set Temperatureโ€ฆ

If your heat pump is not heating and cannot be fixed through the tips weโ€™ve mentioned above, go ahead and give us a call to schedule heat pump repair. For 110 years, the Greater Cincinnati community has turned to Apollo Home for their home comfort needs โ€“ trust us to deliver fast, accurate service that restores heating to your home without additional delay and discomfort.

Contact Apollo Home today to schedule heat pump repairs.

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